In the authors' words

“Independent of these changes in SPA, both TNF-alpha levels and cortisol-to-DHEA-S ratio decreased, whereas DHEA-S levels increased.”

What was measured

About the study

Type
Before-and-after study
Who took part
Postmenopausal
How many
32
How long
12 weeks
Exercise
Walking
Cited
26 times, per Europe PMC
PubMed ID
23250080

How to read this. Each line is one study, summarised in plain language from its PubMed abstract, with the authors' own sentence underneath on the study page. A count of studies is not a verdict: trials differ in size, length and quality, and a result in one group of women may not hold in another. Nothing here is medical advice.

Summaries are generated, then checked by machine against the abstract they came from; any summary that could not be matched word for word was left out. Our clinical lead is reviewing the summaries topic by topic, and this note will change when that is done. Corpus last refreshed 2026-11-03. Spotted a mistake? Tell us and we will fix the summary or remove the study.

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