In the authors' words
“Calcium supplementation during one year of aerobic training has an independent beneficial effect on cortical bone density at the femoral neck in postmenopausal women, whereas the exercise is associated with trabecular bone increases in the lumbar vertebrae.”
What was measured
- Bone density Reported an improvement
- Muscle mass Mixed results
- Body fat and weight Mixed results
About the study
- Type
- Other
- Who took part
- Midlife women
- Exercise
- Resistance training, Other aerobic exercise, Exercise with diet, Exercise with supplements
- Cited
- 25 times, per Europe PMC
- PubMed ID
- 9928446
How to read this. Each line is one study, summarised in plain language from its PubMed abstract, with the authors' own sentence underneath on the study page. A count of studies is not a verdict: trials differ in size, length and quality, and a result in one group of women may not hold in another. Nothing here is medical advice.
Summaries are generated, then checked by machine against the abstract they came from; any summary that could not be matched word for word was left out. Our clinical lead is reviewing the summaries topic by topic, and this note will change when that is done. Corpus last refreshed 2026-11-03. Spotted a mistake? Tell us and we will fix the summary or remove the study.
Similar studies
- A review of 43 trials in postmenopausal women found exercise, especially resistance training and combined programmes, produced a small but statistically significant increase in bone density versus no exercise.
- A meta-analysis of RCTs found that ground and joint reaction exercise of at least 24 weeks produced small but significant improvements in femoral neck and lumbar spine bone density in postmenopausal women.
- A meta-analysis of 20 trials in overweight breast cancer survivors found diet plus exercise programmes reduced weight, BMI and waist size, and improved quality of life.
- A meta-analysis of randomised trials found at least 6 months of supervised weight-bearing exercise did not significantly improve lower-extremity bone strength in postmenopausal women.