In the authors' words
“Percent fat marginally decreased and lean body mass increased (0.01 < p < 0.05) while CRF and muscular strength improved in all women, after RT (effect size (ES): 0.11-1.21 (trivial to large effects), p < 0.01).”
What was measured
- Body fat and weight Reported an improvement
- Fitness Reported an improvement
- Muscle strength Reported an improvement
- Cholesterol and lipids Mixed results
- Inflammation Reported an improvement
- Blood sugar and insulin No difference found
About the study
- Type
- Controlled trial
- Who took part
- Postmenopausal, overweight or obesity
- How many
- 51
- How long
- 16 weeks
- Exercise
- Resistance training
- Cited
- 2 times, per Europe PMC
- PubMed ID
- 38648673
How to read this. Each line is one study, summarised in plain language from its PubMed abstract, with the authors' own sentence underneath on the study page. A count of studies is not a verdict: trials differ in size, length and quality, and a result in one group of women may not hold in another. Nothing here is medical advice.
Summaries are generated, then checked by machine against the abstract they came from; any summary that could not be matched word for word was left out. Our clinical lead is reviewing the summaries topic by topic, and this note will change when that is done. Corpus last refreshed 2026-11-03. Spotted a mistake? Tell us and we will fix the summary or remove the study.
Similar studies
- A meta-analysis of 32 studies in postmenopausal women found aerobic, resistance and combined exercise training reduced inflammatory markers IL-6, TNF-alpha and CRP, and increased adiponectin, versus control.
- A meta-analysis of 101 trials with 5,697 postmenopausal women found aerobic training reduced fat mass and resistance training increased muscle mass, with combined training offering both benefits.
- A meta-analysis of 129 trials in postmenopausal women found aerobic, resistance and combined training increased cardiorespiratory fitness and lower-body strength, while only resistance training increased upper-body strength.
- A meta-analysis of resistance training in postmenopausal and elderly women, averaging 16 weeks, found small to moderate increases in lean body mass but no significant change in fat mass.